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Tinnitus worse at night? Why it happens and what helps people sleep
For many people, tinnitus is easy to ignore during a busy day and impossible to ignore at bedtime. That isn't your imagination, and you're far from alone. Here's why ringing tends to stand out at night, and the practical things people with tinnitus do to fall asleep.
Why tinnitus seems louder at night
- The room goes quiet. During the day, traffic, voices and appliances fill your hearing. In a silent bedroom, the tinnitus is the only sound left, so it stands out much more, even if it hasn't actually changed.
- Nothing else needs your attention. Lying still with your eyes closed, your brain has nothing to focus on except what it hears. Paying attention to tinnitus tends to make it more noticeable.
- Tiredness and stress. Many people notice their tinnitus more when they're exhausted or anxious, and worrying about not sleeping can make both worse.
- Lying down. Some people notice their tinnitus changes with head position or hear their pulse more easily against a pillow. If you hear a rhythmic whooshing in time with your heartbeat, mention it to a doctor (see below).
How common sleep trouble is
Very common. Studies of people with tinnitus estimate that somewhere between a quarter and three quarters have sleep problems, depending on how sleep trouble is measured and who was studied. Studies that use strict diagnostic criteria for insomnia report numbers toward the lower end, and surveys of people seeking help report higher numbers.
The takeaway: if tinnitus is keeping you up, that's a recognized problem with real options, not something you just have to put up with.
What people try at bedtime
- Avoid total silence. A fan, quiet music, rain or ocean sounds, or soft pink or brown noise keeps the room from being completely silent. Keep it at a low, comfortable volume, and use a timer so it turns off after you fall asleep. Our guide to white, pink and brown noise explains the differences.
- Use a speaker, not earbuds, if you can. A small speaker by the bed is more comfortable than earbuds all night, and it's easier to keep quiet. If you use headphones, choose soft sleep headphones and keep the volume low.
- Keep a steady routine. Going to bed and getting up at the same times, keeping screens out of bed, and winding down for 30 minutes all help sleep in general.
- Get up if you can't sleep. Sleep specialists often suggest leaving bed after about 20 minutes awake and doing something calm in dim light until you feel sleepy. Lying in bed listening to the ringing tends to make the bed feel like the problem.
- Notice your triggers. Some people find caffeine late in the day, alcohol, a loud day, or stress makes their tinnitus or their sleep worse. A simple note each morning can show you patterns.
Keep it quiet. Sound at bedtime should be soft and comfortable. The World Health Organization's safe-listening standard for adults is a weekly limit equal to about 80 dB for 40 hours, and overnight sound should be far quieter than that. Stop if any sound feels uncomfortable or makes your tinnitus louder.
Sounds for winding down
Tinnitus Sounds has rain, ocean, stream, wind, and pink and brown noise you can mix, with a sleep timer that turns everything off after you fall asleep. It keeps playing with your phone's screen locked. Try it free for 7 days.
Open the Sounds tab →Help that has the best evidence
The US clinical practice guideline for tinnitus from the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery gives its strongest treatment recommendation to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps people change how they react to tinnitus. There is also a version of CBT designed specifically for insomnia (CBT-I). Both are available from trained therapists and, increasingly, through structured online programs.
The same guideline lists sound therapy as an option, and recommends a hearing aid evaluation for people with tinnitus and hearing loss. If you have hearing loss, treating it can make everyday sound fuller, which some people find makes tinnitus less prominent.
The guideline recommends against routinely using medicines or dietary supplements such as ginkgo, melatonin or zinc to treat tinnitus itself. Talk to your doctor before trying sleep medication.
When to see a doctor
- Your tinnitus started suddenly, especially with hearing loss in one ear. Sudden hearing loss should be checked by a doctor right away.
- You hear a rhythmic whooshing or thumping in time with your heartbeat (pulsatile tinnitus).
- Your tinnitus is only in one ear, or comes with dizziness, ear pain or a feeling of fullness. See our guide to tinnitus in one ear.
- Poor sleep is affecting your mood, work or safety, or you feel hopeless. Tell your doctor; help is available.
Sources
- Tunkel DE, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2014;151(2 Suppl):S1–S40. doi:10.1177/0194599814545325.
- Teixeira LS, Granjeiro RC, Oliveira CA, Bahamad Júnior F. Polysomnography applied to patients with tinnitus: a review. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. 2017. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1603809.
- Asnis GM, et al. Insomnia in tinnitus patients: a prospective study finding a significant relationship. International Tinnitus Journal. Full text.
- World Health Organization and ITU. Safe listening devices and systems: a WHO-ITU standard. 2019. who.int.
This guide is general information written by the Tinnitus Sounds team. It isn't medical advice. Talk to a doctor or audiologist about your tinnitus and your sleep.